3 Ways to Correct Understeer During Cornering
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Understeer is one of the most common and troublesome issues that drivers face in performance driving. When navigating through tight corners, experiencing understeer can lead to a loss of control, resulting in slower lap times or even worse, a crash. This article uncovers three tried-and-tested ways to help you correct understeer during cornering, boost your driving skills, and ensure a safer and more enjoyable driving experience.
1. Adjust Your Speed: The easiest way to correct understeer is by adjusting your speed while approaching the corner. Entering a corner at excessive speeds makes losing front-end grip more likely, resulting in understeer. When approaching a corner, gently ease off the accelerator pedal before turning into the bend. It’s critical to find the right balance between your entry speed and throttle control to smoothly negotiate the corner and maintain control.
2. Trail Braking: One of the best techniques for correcting understeer is known as trail braking. This method involves applying light brake pressure while turning into the corner, transferring weight towards the front tires, thereby increasing grip levels. Trail braking does require some experience and skill; however, once mastered, this method can significantly mitigate understeer issues. To execute this technique effectively, start by gradually reducing brake pressure as you turn into the corner. As you near the apex, start releasing brake pressure completely, allowing you to smoothly transition from braking to accelerating out of the bend.
3. Suspension Tuning: If you’re still experiencing understeer after addressing your driving technique, consider making some suspension adjustments to improve your vehicle’s handling characteristics. There are multiple adjustments that can help reduce understeer:
a) Increase front tire grip – Using stickier tires on the front axle will improve grip levels and potentially lessen understeer during cornering.
b) Soften front suspension – Softening front suspension components like springs and dampers, or adjusting sway bars, may help transfer more weight to the front tires when cornering, increasing grip while mitigating understeer.
c) Adjust alignment settings – Consider having your vehicle’s alignment checked and adjusted to ensure that your steering and suspension are optimized. Increasing negative camber on the front wheels may help enhance grip levels during cornering.
Following these three techniques will help you overcome understeer and improve your cornering ability. Remember that safe and effective driving comes with practice, so tackle each method gradually and do so under controlled conditions or seek advice from a qualified instructor. Nail down each technique methodically, and you’ll quickly find yourself taking corners with improved confidence and control.