Pillbugs, also known as “roly-polies” or “woodlice,” are fascinating little creatures commonly found in gardens and wooded areas. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead plants and returning nutrients to the soil. If you’re interested in observing pillbugs up close, it’s important to learn how to properly care for them. In this article, we will explore three essential ways to care for pillbugs.

1. Provide a suitable habitat

One of the most critical aspects of caring for pillbugs is offering them a comfortable and appropriate living environment. A plastic or glass container with a secure lid and ventilation holes is an ideal choice. To mimic their natural environment, fill the bottom of the container with a layer of moistened coconut coir or another organic substrate. This will help maintain adequate humidity levels, which is crucial for their survival.

Additionally, provide hiding places like pieces of bark, rocks, or small clay pots for added security and comfort. Pillbugs enjoy damp, dark areas and incorporating these elements will help them feel more at home.

2. Maintain proper temperature and humidity

Pillbugs thrive in environments with high humidity (75-85%) and cool temperatures (65-75ºF). Use a hygrometer to measure humidity inside the enclosure and mist the substrate as needed to maintain proper moisture levels.

Overheating can be detrimental to pillbugs; ensure that their enclosure is not placed in direct sunlight or near heat sources. Placing a thermometer inside the container is helpful in monitoring temperature levels.

3. Offer a balanced diet

Pillbugs are primarily scavengers, feeding on decaying plant matter, fungi, algae, and occasionally other small insects. To provide them with the necessary nutrients in captivity, offer a varied diet consisting of leaf litter (e.g., oak, maple), vegetable scraps (like carrots or potatoes), and various fruits (such as apples, berries, or melon). Avoid offering citrus fruits or vegetables with high water content, as these can upset their digestive system.

Occasionally supplement their diet with a calcium source like crushed eggshells or cuttlebone. This will provide the essential minerals needed for healthy growth and development, ensuring a thriving pillbug colony.

In conclusion, properly caring for pillbugs includes providing a suitable habitat, maintaining appropriate temperature and humidity levels, and offering a balanced diet. By following these guidelines and closely observing their fascinating behaviors, you’ll gain a better understanding of these small yet essential creatures that contribute significantly to the ecosystem.